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Mexican/Mexican

Tamales Oaxaquenos Recipe

Savor the rich flavors of Oaxaca with these traditional tamales wrapped in banana leaves.

210 min total
Serves 12
Hard
Gluten-FreeDairy-Free
Prep Time
1h 30m
Cook Time
2h
Total Time
3h 30m
Tamales Oaxaquenos
Photographed for KrazyRecipes · Mexican
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Imagine a warm evening in Oaxaca, the air filled with earthy corn and the scent of slow-cooked meats. Tamales Oaxaquenos are not just food; they are an experience, a bite of heritage with each unwrapping of the banana leaf. The tender masa envelops a spicy, savory filling that transports you straight to a bustling Mexican kitchen.

Tamales have long been a staple in Mexican cuisine, with each region offering its own twist. Oaxaquenos tamales are uniquely enveloped in banana leaves, giving them a distinct, aromatic flavor. My first encounter with these tamales was at a small market in Oaxaca, where a kind abuela shared her secrets of perfect tamale-making.

What sets this recipe apart is the gentle steaming process in banana leaves, which infuses the tamales with an irresistible fragrance. The key is in selecting fresh, pliable leaves and not rushing the cooking time. The leaves should encase the tamales like a gift, ensuring the masa remains moist and tender.

These tamales are a celebration dish, perfect for family gatherings or a cozy dinner with friends. Pair them with a side of refried beans and a tangy salsa for the ultimate Oaxacan feast.

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The Method

Step-by-Step

8 steps · tap a timer to start
  1. 01
    Step 1 / 8

    Begin by preparing the filling.

    Toast the chiles in a dry pan over medium heat until fragrant, about 2 minutes.

    Remove seeds and soak in hot water for 15 minutes to soften.

  2. 02
    Step 2 / 8

    In a blender, combine the soaked chiles, garlic, cumin, oregano, and chicken broth.

    Blend until smooth, then pour over the pork.

    Season with salt and let marinate for at least 30 minutes.

  3. 03
    Step 3 / 8

    Cook the marinated pork in a large skillet over medium heat until tender, about 1 hour.

    If needed, add more broth to keep it moist.

    Once cooked, shred the meat with a fork.

  4. 04
    Step 4 / 8

    To make the masa, mix masa harina with warm water, melted lard, baking powder, and salt.

    Knead until smooth and pliable, about 10 minutes.

  5. 05
    Step 5 / 8

    Prepare banana leaves by passing them over an open flame until pliable.

    Cut into even pieces and wipe clean with a damp cloth.

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  7. 06
    Step 6 / 8

    To assemble, spread a thin layer of masa on a banana leaf, place a spoonful of pork filling in the center, and fold the leaf to encase the filling.

    Secure with kitchen twine.

  8. 07
    Step 7 / 8

    Steam tamales in a large pot with a steamer insert, ensuring they remain upright.

    Cover and cook for about 1.5 to 2 hours, checking occasionally to ensure there's enough water in the pot.

  9. 08
    Step 8 / 8

    Once cooked, let tamales rest for a few minutes before serving.

    Unwrap and enjoy the fragrant steam and tender flavors within.

Chef Tips

  • Using fresh banana leaves is crucial for flavor; frozen leaves work in a pinch but always check for freshness.
  • For a vegetarian version, substitute the pork with mushrooms or beans.
  • When spreading the masa, use wet hands to prevent sticking.
  • If you're new to steaming tamales, practice folding a few with no filling first.
  • Leftover tamales make a great breakfast when lightly fried and served with eggs.
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Nutrition (per serving)

calories
~320 kcal
protein
15g
carbs
28g
fat
17g
fiber
4g
sodium
390mg

Estimates only. Actual values depend on brands and portions.

Frequently Asked

Can I make this ahead?+

Yes, you can prepare the filling and masa a day in advance and store them in the fridge. Assemble and steam on the day you plan to serve.

What can I substitute?+

You can substitute pork with chicken or beef. For a vegetarian option, use mushrooms or beans instead.

How do I store leftovers?+

Store leftover tamales in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days, or freeze for up to 3 months. Reheat by steaming or microwaving.

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